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Preparing Accounting and Finance Teams for the Downstream Effects of Tariffs

Frequently Asked Questions About the Effects of Tariffs on Accounting and Finance Teams

Tariff policies are creating urgent demand for better cost visibility, agile forecasting and financial reporting. Finance leaders are increasingly being asked to model potential outcomes, while accounting teams will soon be expected to quantify and report tariff-related effects on financial health.

Tariffs are recognized as part of inventory cost or cost of goods sold (COGS), depending on how the goods are used. Accurate classification is critical for compliance, and finance and accounting teams are accountable for aligning tariff costs with reporting standards.

Under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), tariffs are typically part of the inventory cost as related to goods for resale. They are then expensed through cost of goods sold (COGS) as inventory is sold. Their impact extends beyond simple cost recognition and can affect financial reporting, disclosures, revenue recognition and tax treatment. Even as policies shift, accounting teams must consistently apply these principles and disclose tariff impacts where relevant in financial statements.

Landed cost reflects the total expense of importing goods at every stage of the supply chain — from supplier to warehouse to customer — and is critical for understanding tariff-driven cost pressures. To calculate landed costs, add product cost, shipping, insurance, handling, overhead, duties, taxes and the tariff rate applied to each item. With tariffs in a state of flux, accurate landed cost analysis is essential for finance teams to reassess sourcing options, adjust pricing strategies and protect margins.

Key accounting and finance roles in demand during the tariff economy include financial analysts, cost accountants, pricing analysts, data analysts, accounting managers, compliance specialists and M&A specialists. These professionals bring value to accounting and finance teams during times of economic disruption by supporting strategic decision-making and accurate financial tracking.

During the tariff economy, contracting accounting and finance professionals through Aston Carter allows the flexibility to scale your team without long-term risk. Specialized contract talent brings targeted expertise in areas like cost modeling, forecasting and compliance to help organizations stay agile as trade conditions evolve.

Find out how our talent solutions can help you achieve your business goals.

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